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SHORTING 101 - THE BASICS
SHORTING 101...
we are basically looking to minimize our losses, and at looser, wilder tables, looking to maintain the advantage with better cards. there are lots of benefits to "short." disallowing implied odds to draw against you is probably the largest, imo. and, therefore, when someone draws anyway, they are making a large mistake. the villains also have to worry about us pushing them in earlier than they would like while they try and keep watch over the other big stack in the hand with them/us. obviously, not a great spot to be in. however, we no longer need to worry about that particualar "tough spot" because most of the players we are attacking will have us "covered."
here are some basics...
60 bb BI. reasoning: most limped pots get in on river. most raised pots get in on turn. and, FE on pf pushes and flop pushes.
bankroll management. 30/40 rule in effect. move up with 30 BIs for next level. move back down with 40 BIs for previous level.
start at 5NL...
- up to 10NL with $10 X .6 = $6 X 30 BIs = $180. back to 5NL with $5 X .6 = $3 X 40 = $120. gives 10 BI cushion.
- up to 25NL with $450. back to 10NL with $240. gives 14 BI cushion.
- up to 50NL with $900. back to 25NL with $600. gives 10 BI cushion.
- up to 100NL with $1800. back to 50NL with $1200. gives 10 BI cushion.
- up to 200NL with $3600. back to 100NL with $2400. gives 10 BI cushion.
raise first in 4-5X and add 1X for each limper. we are looking for TPTK and better on most boards. if we connect with the flop, we start sizing to get all in by turn.
ex...here we pick up KK in ep. we raise 5X to start sizing our monster for easy stacking. we get called by one. we flop overpair, we lead 90% of time (we dont slow play short stacks), especially on flushy/paired boards. we are looking to felt this hand asap. we lead almost pot so, if called, we can shove turn with only a slight overbet. flushes may call, if we win right there on turn...fine. but, the vast majority of the time, we are getting all our money in ahead of villains here. this is what we want with short-stacked poker. we want our money in ahead, and let the math take over from there. if we get outdrawn, we get outdrawn. at least we minimize the damage, but give ourselves maximum advantage to double up.
Absolute Poker No-Limit Hold'em, $0.10 BB (9 handed) Absolute-Poker Converter Tool from FlopTurnRiver.com (Format: FlopTurnRiver Cards)
Hero ($5.75)
MP1 ($5.53)
MP2 ($11.50)
MP3 ($25.40)
CO ($4)
Button ($1.55)
SB ($4.78)
BB ($6.83)
UTG ($22.70)
Preflop: Hero is UTG+1 with , .
1 fold, Hero raises to $0.5, MP1 calls $0.50, 6 folds.
Flop: ($1.15) , , (2 players)
Hero bets $1, MP1 calls $1.
Turn: ($3.15) (2 players)
Hero bets 4.25 , MP1 bets $4.03 (All-In).
River: ($3.15) (2 players, 1 all-in)
Final Pot: $-0.88
Results in white below:
Hero has Kc Ks (two pair, kings and tens).
MP1 has 8h Ah (one pair, tens).
Outcome:
in limped pots, i may take an extra street to get everything in, but often we are drawing or hitting sets in limped pots. therefore, the extra street doesnt hurt us nearly as much as it would TPTK or one pair hands.
<TT we generally set hunt from ep and mp, keeping in mind we need our own implied odds to call raises, which is another reason i like 60 bb's. it gives us a little more cushion to call bigger raises with smaller pp's that we wouldnt have with a 40-50 bb stack size. mostly, we check/fold flops oop with small and mid pp's, but not always. (a dry board with an A on it, in a limped pot is not a bad place to put in a psb on the flop with 2-3 players only in the hand.)
ex...we limp/set hunt 66 here. lots of action preflop on a loose table. we hit Yahtzee on the flop, and DO NOT play it slow, especially with the flush draws up. lead out psb, and RR AI if anyone tries to raise your lead. a c/r here is too strong a message, and not something we typically do...so dont do it now. we pick up a couple of callers, and start judging the size of the pot for a potential turn shove. we have too large a stack still in a limped pot, so we lead about half our stack (but still deny odds to the first villain). this makes it a no brainer to felt the river, and we will get called a lot (looking bluffy) when the draw misses. we just cant shove the turn, as we have a little too much FE still.
$0.05/$0.1 No Limit Holdem
9 players
Converted at weaktight.com
Stacks:
Hero ($5.90)
UTG+1 ($20.15)
MP1 ($8.45)
MP2 ($6.35)
MP3 ($10.55)
CO ($9.85)
BTN ($19.10)
SB ($9.90)
BB ($4.70)
Pre-flop: ($0.15, 9 players) Hero is UTG
Hero calls $0.1, UTG+1 calls $0.1, 1 fold, MP2 calls $0.1, 1 fold, CO calls $0.1, BTN calls $0.1, 1 fold, BB checks
Flop: ($0.65, 6 players)
BB checks, Hero bets $0.6, UTG+1 calls $0.6, 1 fold, CO calls $0.6, 1 fold, BB folds
Turn: ($2.45, 3 players)
Hero bets $2.4, 1 fold, CO goes all-in $9.15, Hero goes all-in $2.8
River: ($12.85, 2 players)
Final Pot: $12.85
CO shows:
Hero shows:
CO wins $3.95 ( lost -$5.9 )
Hero wins $12.25 ( won +$6.35 )
MP2 lost -$0.10
BTN lost -$0.10
BB lost -$0.10
UTG+1 lost -$0.70
in a 3bet pot, we are looking to felt flops, if possible. we, generally but not always, are 3betting only super premiums; therefore, the sizing is to get it in on flops we like. 3.5X minimum for 3bets w/ position. and, 4X w/o position. with a $4+ flop, and a $3.70 stack left, this is an easy push even if villain didnt lead out so weak.
ex...we pick up an obvious 3bet situation, but here we have a cold-caller, so we add 1X to our 3bet size to ensure we get it in on a safe-ish flop.
$0.05/$0.1 No Limit Holdem
9 players
Converted at weaktight.com
Stacks:
UTG ($5.00)
UTG+1 ($3.65)
MP1 ($13.30)
MP2 ($7.65)
Hero ($5.70)
CO ($10.25)
BTN ($10.10)
SB ($1.60)
BB ($10.05)
Pre-flop: ($0.15, 9 players) Hero is MP3
2 folds, MP1 raises to $0.4, MP2 calls $0.4, Hero raises to $2, 4 folds, MP1 calls $1.6, MP2 folds
Flop: ($4.55, 2 players)
MP1 bets $0.7, Hero goes all-in $3.7, MP1 calls $3
Turn: ($11.95, 2 players)
River: ($11.95, 2 players)
Final Pot: $11.95
MP1 shows:
Hero shows:
Hero wins $11.4 ( won +$5.7 )
MP1 lost -$5.70
MP2 lost -$0.40
these are just the basics. i get told all the time that shorting is "boring, unimaginative poker." well, i dont know about you, but thats the poker i like. i dont want marginal hands and tough decisions. others say, "shorting stunts your growth as a hand reader," and while i agree, i am not good at reading hands, and will retain the right to change my mind at any time, but currently, i am sick of trying to read them anyway.
but, there are also many "moves" you can make with a short stack. you can push pf to catch a ton of dead money. you can c/r bluff on flops. you can minbet to induce raises. you can minraise with draws to keep the raise small, but build a pot when the next card completes your draw. but, all of these pale (sp?) in comparison to playing straight up abc poker.
however, there are spots to "mix it up." we dont want our villains thinking we ALWAYS have the nuts. we will start being avoided at higher levels, for sure. i will leave those spots for you to find for now.
however, here is one really good example, imo, of what you need to be prepared for when shorting...not quite as easy...
villain is semi-loose/passive and has already shown me he wont raise AK at any point in the hand when in position. total calling station...the kind you DONT cbet w/o connecting with the flop, especially oop...but also take note of the 7X starting raise. the reason was that i had two other (total of 3) very loose players left to act behind me...and i wanted them very discouraged from calling. they may call 5X, and i dont necessarily want that, and because of that, i am already on the lookout for AK when i get called.
$0.05/$0.1 No Limit Holdem
9 players
Converted at weaktight.com
Stacks:
UTG ($6.00)
Hero ($6.50)
MP1 ($4.80)
MP2 ($22.40)
MP3 ($7.30)
CO ($23.85)
BTN ($12.05)
SB ($1.90)
BB ($6.00)
[UTG posted $0.1]
Pre-flop: ($0.25, 9 players) Hero is UTG+1
UTG checks, Hero raises to $0.7, 6 folds, BB calls $0.6, UTG folds
Flop: ($1.55, 2 players)
BB checks, Hero bets $1.5, BB folds
Final Pot: $1.55
Hero wins $3 ( won +$0.8 )
BB lost -$0.70
UTG lost -$0.10
i HAVE to fire the flop the same way i do with AK, but i dont really like it. and, i HAVE to push the turn here, too. this is why it was a "scary hand oop" for me. if i am up against AK/sets, i am a complete gonner because of shorting, once i make the flop lead....i am not folding. if i want to max earnings while playing short, there is no time here to get cute and back off. we must felt this hand, and hope villain isnt on AK or a set.
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