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Two addendums:
1) It really is that "simple," but I'm not surprised the debate has raged so hard for so long (and will continue long into the future). One of the few religious tenants that have survived the modern world is the literal awesomeness of human life and the distaste of anything that threatens it, so this issue is not only provocative but maybe cardinal for religion; the increasing human-esqueness of an egg/zygote/embryo/fetus is—at the very least—intellectually profound; the act of terminating it is biologically unnatural by basically all definitions; and the answer to the riddle is philosophically radical and abhorrent (for the time being). EDIT: Since I seemed to at least confused MMM, I'll clarify that I think abortions are, on-the-whole, fine. This point was only to say that even though I think my above post holds the answer, I think it'll take the better part of forever for people to come around to it because it's so abhorrent.
2) Humans by-and-large have immense value. I simply haven't seen any argument beyond conceit and wishful thinking that supports that the value is intrinsic. But I feel I should spend some time emphasizing how much I value human life just to be certain that my post above doesn't get thrown in the waste bin for being {I could put a million adjectives here, honestly}.
Firstand most obviously, humans are awesome. They are certainly impressive beasts whose existence is all-in-all a great thing, but of course there are 7 billion of us and we will be extant regardless of whether or not an unfertilized egg/zygote/embryo/fetus (referred to herein as EZEF)--or even, indeed, a great number of EZEFs --don't make it to birth, so the fact that humans as a race are highly valuable is irrelevant.
Humans are also valuable because they are valued. In other words, some of their value comes from the value projected onto them by others. Here is where we get to the key difference between an abortion and a miscarriage (or still births, deaths at child birth, etc). We can debate how “human” an EZEF is at its varying stages of development, multiply that by how much their parents valued that life, and the product is a lot of rightful tears over the tragic loss of their beloved human life (or humanesque)--the fruits of their love and labor. A mother-to-be who wants nothing more than to create a child and raise it might feel disappointment over every menstruation;they might feel despair at having successfully pairing sex cells with their partner only to have it slip through their uterus one way or another (I don't know if this is possible or possible to know that it happened); they might feel inexorable depression over losing their child who had shown up positive in tests for quite some time, whose joy of existence had been shared with loved ones, about whom they maybe knew the sex, etc etc; then, from every month from then on,they might feel anguish for every knew step into humanhood their child took and every ounce more of labor the parents put into bearing the child's life through (especially once it gets to the stage to where it could have survived as a prematurely birthed child); then,to lose the child during childbirth when it was just a membrane away from our world would be hardly different, if it all, from losing a child to SIDS. It's for a different debate to argue over each of these opinions the mother-to-be holds for these stages of life (for,as per my opinion above, the debate is relevant but not essential tot his argument), but
This also provides the difference between suicide and euthanasia. Suicide is a selfish act because it destroys a body that others still valued,whereas euthanasia puts an end to one that has become little more of a burden and memorabilia for times passed. Of course, I have neverhad a loved one in any such situation, and I realize I'm being insensitive and presumptuous of how people actually feel in these scenarios, but I suspect the most blamable aspect in my words is their lack of euphemism. Anyway, I'm only sketching the key difference that there is on the whole between suicide and euthanasia;not trying to accurately capture every nuance of every emotion that goes into all affected.
And then, of course, humans are an instrumental good. This is probably little more than an elaboration on the earlier points, but here it is more plainly: humans create art, make other humans laugh, advance knowledge about a great many things in our world, create yet more humans, etc etc etc. This makes humans (as a whole as a race, and individually) insanely valuable.
This is why the non-sufficient part of my curt argument is worth mentioning. The EZEF isn't, unto itself, capable of the instrumental values of human beings. Sorry, but they're just not. You could argue that it's the mother's ethical duty to foster the potential of an EZEF into self-sufficiency, but I think making motherhood an ethical duty is unsustainably rigorous. By this argument, a50-year-old maid is just as guilty of not fulfilling their duty of rearing self-sufficient humans, since the only part of their supposed ethical duty that sets her apart from a pregnant woman is the easiest part: banging a dude without a condom. Therefore, this argument is maybe potentially tenable, but it shouldn't be made without an appreciation of how rigorous it is, and once its immense breadth of duty being generally placed on women is appreciated, it mostly gets dismissed as a dated concept.*
The value of a human life varies, then, based on a million factors. I'm sorry if it sounds wrong for some reason but it's just goddamned true. Losing an 80-year-old loved one is easier to take because they lived “a full life.” Right around 18 (including a few years before that and several years after it) come the most tragic deathsSomeone who has come soooooo far and yet has everything ahead of them. Basically all the hard work was done (with rearing,especially), and their life ended at their ripest moment, just as they were about to turn this latent value into something with greater reach than just making their friends and family smile. (I'm actually accidentally wording this astoundingly close to Louis CK's rant on how 20 year olds have done nothing for anyone and have just been a sponge soaking everything up in society, except I'm putting it in more charitable terms, haha; HE'S AN EVERYMAN GENIUS I SAY) , they also know a great number of people, genuinely have large circles of friends, have a high amount of surviving family members,etc, so they (to put it in insensitive terms) score highly in the other determinants of value (sorry, just seemed like the simplest way to word it). The sadness of the loss of a life also spikes once someone becomes a parent, since a whole new nook in our world's spacetime has become literally dependent on them. Basically, if the children are our future (ie: the earth's and everything at the earth's immediate disposal), then some small part of it has been affected by the loss of their provider's life.
Allllllllof that being said, this is all an addendum for a reason. The two sentences I wrote before are the complete argument for all this blathering is just a plea to not be an anti-intellectual ass and assume the worst of those two sentences.
*I realize the above argument is far from apodeictic, but I'm arguing frigging abortion on the internet. You'll have to forgive me glossing over a thing or two. I'll say that actually, as a consequentialist, I could very well argue that it's “unethical” [or really non-optimal] for someone women to choose not to dedicate themselves to motherhood, and that this categorical placement of ethical duty on women as a whole is not necessary. This would be a woman-by-woman determination, though, based on all the overwhelming amount of factors that would go into the ethical algebra, so that maybe the most I can say is that it's slightly less likely that a pregnant woman (one who wants an abortion) is wrong in getting one than it is that a non-pregnant woman is wrong in choosing not to have children. So still, using the above as support that it's categorically wrong for pregnant women to not bear children into self-sufficiency yet ethically neutral for non-pregnant women to no tbear children into self-sufficiency seems logically inconsistent.
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