HU Handrange BIG Surprise: Broadway vs PPs&SCs enumerate
Hi, I am new to the forum as a poster and I thought I wanted to share this surprise:
Assume the following theoretic conditions:
- 2 people play heads up without blinds, instead both can look at their hole cards for free, but they can only push or fold. Should they decide to push, they can both only push and call with an always equal pre-defined amount. Both players have an infinte amount of money available.
- Both stick to their handrange for an infinite amount of games which are always pushed and should the one player push with his predefined range the other player will always call with his predefined range:
Player One: classical Broadway, which is any 2 cards bigger than ten:
TT+, ATs+, KTs+, QTs+, JTs, ATo+, KTo+, QTo+, JTo
Player Two: any pocket pair bigger than 77 & any suited connector bigger than 54 suited:
77+, AKs, KQs, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s
Here comes the SURPRISE:
Broadway (~14,3% of all hands) vs. 77+,54s+ (~6,6% of all hands)
25,585,246,368 games 0.010 secs 2,558,524,636,800 games/sec
Board:
Dead:
{ TT+, ATs+, KTs+, QTs+, JTs, ATo+, KTo+, QTo+, JTo }
equity win tie pots won pots tied
49.124% 48.21% 00.92% 12334149208 234464490.00
{ 77+, AKs, KQs, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s }
equity win tie pots won pots tied
50.876% 49.96% 00.92% 12782168180 234464490.00
The result does NOT base on a Monte-Carlo simulated approach, but on iterative enumeration, which means the result is definite (interative enumeration means there are no other combinations possible, the result is ALWAYS the same amount of games which are ALL possible combinations played out against ALL possible board combinations)
If you go down for the classical broadway versus player two's range and add 88 and 99 as pocket pairs like in low limit HU games, the player playing the calssical broadway +88&99 has even less equity:
49.017% vs 50.983% and winning percatenages of 48.10% vs 50.07%.
Hands up who is surprised by this post. Well...I was when I calculated it with Pokerstove! The equity difference is larger than 1.5% and the more you add PPs to the broadway the bigger the difference becomes.
I find this result spectacular. Usually it should be that the shorter the game becomes (and how can it be any shorter than heads up?!) that high cards strength counts. Of course on might argue that only 6.6% of all hands are played by Player Two.
Yes, but these hands so NOT high card strenth like. They are pocket pairs lower than the opponents PP range (down to 77 vs TT or even 88 which maeks it only worse), only 4 hands have at sort of high cards strength (AKs,KQs,QJs,JTs). EVERYTIME a push/call situation can only appear if both have a hand from their predefined range. Even though Player One's range APPEARS higher (15.2% and 14.3% respectably), when both Player have a Push/Call situation ONLY Player One's cards DO HAVE high card strength!!!
Now, to all of you thinkers: ISF, Sauce123, Massimo, JGB, Bigspenda, Hyper, Ville18, Kingnat, Dwarfman, Jyms, Ellipsejeff and much more that are in the forums: I do follow your posts regularly and thank you very much for your insights into poker which made me a better player, thanks for that! Now, can ANY of you guys explain me this paradoxon???
Because I don't get it....I always thought and learned (like ANY other player playing SH & HU) high card strenth is IT what counts when it gets short and shortest like in HU, but this result contradicts that statement!
Think about the result: NOT more money is won (can't be anyway with hot cold calculations like Pokerstove does it, there is ALWAYs a showdown therefore the theoretic push/call or fold condition without a moneychange), the amount of GAMES won is higher, therefore the equity and winrate of Player Two only playing 77+ and SCs is higher...
I am really interested in reading your explanations to this thread, I at least have NO explanation what so ever for this result.
Greetingz from Shoutgun...see you @ the tables
Check it with Pokerstove, it is VERY strange but correct...
Quote:
Originally Posted by elipsesjeff
1) Pocket pairs occur less frequency and are ahead of all non-paired unsuited hands preflop.
Hi Jeff,
some words to Pokerstove. Pokerstove is a hot/cold calculator, that means that all hands are simulated through showdown. No one is allowed to bet, raise or fold. Now some words to enumeration: any possible combination of both players predefined cards are outplayed versus any possible board combination. The possible combination of clashes of player 1 and 2 vs any possible board is more than 25 Million different combinations. But 25,585,246,368 is the maximum number of n! (n factorial) with regards to both players hands and all possible boards combinations that can occur as iterative combinations.
Now, do me one favor: check the hands with Pokerstove yourself and SEE that result for your self, the enumeration takes less than a second on my very fast computer.
Problem for 1) is that with Pokerstove calculations Pokerstove really STICKS to the hands that are to be enumerated as n! (n factorial) combinations versus all possible board combinations - see hot/cold explanation.
Here one example:
Player One will only push Pocket Pairs bigger than pocket Tens, Player Two lowers his range to all Pocket Pairs bigger than 77.
The result is once again enumerated, NOT simulated.
The result is that Player One has dominant equity:
2,208,872,160 games 0.050 secs 44,177,443,200 games/sec
Board:
Dead:
equity win tie pots won pots tied
Hand 0: 62.993% 61.68% 01.32% 1362371700 29056578.00 { TT+ }
Hand 1: 37.007% 35.69% 01.32% 788387304 29056578.00 { 77+ }
You see in the brackets that Player One only plays TT, JJ, QQ,KK,AA
and Player Two 77,88,99,TT,JJ, QQ,KK,AA
Player Two has a wider range here and therefore should both player have their range, Player One has dominant equity because he ALWAYS has at least TT for the calculations. Simple as that.
Now back to our ORIGINAL situation the problem is that HERE Player One has at least TT for the pocket pairs and Player Two goes as low as 77 as in the above example other cards exluded.
The nice thing about pokerstove is that ALL calculations can be recalculated by yourself with Pokerstove, enumeration will lead to the exact same result with the exact same amont of game down to the last game, THAT is why the result is definitive and recalculatable.
Now back to the second part of that sentence:
Quote:
Originally Posted by elipsesjeff
Thus, those that shove more are likely to be ahead, but they're never ahead by more than a few percentage points.
Pocket Pairs bigger than TT (TT, JJ, QQ,KK,AA) that are played out vs ANY suited connector BIGGER THAN 54s (AKs, KQs, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s) are a MASSIVE favourite, 75% vs 25% FOR the Pocket Pairs and AGAINST the Suited Connectors
Again, Pokerstove ASSUMES that ONLY these hands are "clashed" against each other (once again, Pokerstove is a hot/cold calculator), it employs in its calculation the requencydistribution and mesures this n! (n facotiral) versus all possible board combinations, which are in this case more than ONE BILLION COMBINATIONS:
1,869,835,968 games 0.010 secs 186,983,596,800 games/sec
Board:
Dead:
equity win tie pots won pots tied
Hand 0: 75.275% 75.01% 00.26% 1402639668 4883634.00 { TT+ }
Hand 1: 24.725% 24.46% 00.26% 457429032 4883634.00 { AKs, KQs, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s }
As you can see, what you wrote does not fit the result. The nice thing is, as I said that you can REPEAT and RECALCULATE that with Pokerstove yourself, your will come ENUMERATED to the EXACT SAME RESULT. ALWAYS!
Quote:
Originally Posted by elipsesjeff
2) The change in EV comes from the domination of kickers, like AJ to AT etc. You failed to include several hands that are obviously shoves in hand 2's range, including AQs, AJs as well as AJo+. You should see a slight increase in equity but whenever you're talking about All-ins preflop with two people with wide ranges you're never going to have a large EV difference.
Well Jeff, THAT is what I did NOT include in the calculations. As you can see, Pokerstove ALWAYS puts in the handrange that has been calculated.
Opern Pokerstove, Copy-Paste the line under here for Player one:
TT+,ATs+,KTs+,QTs+,JTs,ATo+,KTo
and als copy-paste the line under here for Player Two:
77+,AKs,KQs,QJs,JTs,T9s,98s,87s,76s,65s,54s
Then click on the button in Pokerstove of Player 1 and you will see that he plays exactely 25 hands and ONLY these 25 hands ALL the time, THESE are his range. Click OK, otherwise Pokerstove will loose the setting. The occurence of hands which are his "get hands dealt frequency" is here14.3%, which means he will be able to play 14.3% of his dealt hands always sticking to this range.
Then click on the button in Pokerstove of Player 2 and you will see that he plays exactely 18 hands and ONLY these 18 hands ALL the time, THESE are his range. Click OK, otherwise Pokerstove will loose the setting. he occurence of hands which are his "get hands dealt frequency" is here6.6%, which means he will be able to play 6.6% of his dealt hands always sticking to this range.
Now, make sure you have "Enumerate All" as calculation setting for Pokerstove. Click on "Evaluate" and you will get EXACTELY this result down to the last number down to the last game:
25,585,246,368 games 0.010 secs 2,558,524,636,800 games/sec
Board:
Dead:
{ TT+, ATs+, KTs+, QTs+, JTs, ATo+, KTo+, QTo+, JTo }
equity win tie pots won pots tied
49.124% 48.21% 00.92% 12334149208 234464490.00
{ 77+, AKs, KQs, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s }
equity win tie pots won pots tied
50.876% 49.96% 00.92% 12782168180 234464490.00
Now, again: EVERYTHING you thought of I thought of before, too! But that is NOT the case and THAT is why it is worth to take a second look at this Paradoxon. Please anyone reading this, check it yourself with Pokerstove and be perplexed like I am.
One more info, should it make you take this paradoxon more serious:
I used to teach econometrics and statistics for Master students on a private university. No need to brag here about myself but the point is I crunch numbers for a living. If it perplexes me it SHOULD perplex YOU also, because in Poker we are crunching numbers to make some decent money out of it!
So someone, give this some thought again please, I am getting crazy about this, there IS NO sufficient explanation for me so far.