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Givememyleg pointed it out, but those really arent "human" rights in the true sense of the word.
Human rights are similar to natural rights or law except that they dont have the same metaphysical or metaethical considerations. However, it also doesnt rule those considerations out just as it doesnt rule out the moral realists that believe the moral status of all humans simply rests on the fact that we have a determination to provide human beings with such a status.
"All and only human persons have human rights and the special moral status associated therewith. The expression also suggests that human beings are equal in this regard. This view can be analyzed into two components. First, all human beings have exactly the same human rights. Second, the moral significance of human rights and human-rights violations does not vary with whose human rights are at stake; as far as human rights are concerned, all human beings matter equally."
-World Poverty and Human Rights
Also, I, as a private individual, could not violate your human rights, only "official" violations [however, not only the gov't] can do that. Going further, it isnt limited only to violations but even a disrespect of those rights is protected against.
Check these out for examples of what human rights are:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDHR
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
So while a lot of the things that have been said in this thread could be examples of human rights, their justification as being in the constitution, etc. wouldnt make them human rights in the true sense of the word.
Yea, this is incredibly semantical, but if you are writing a paper on the subject, I think this matters.
To address your question, I would say that the most important human right is that of rational revisibility, or more simply, that of general "liberty." Sort of a cop out as its so broad, but its the easiest answer, especially for an essay.
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