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The #1 thing that I think gets people burned by a slowplayer is lack of aggression. Here's my rule of thumb - not always followed even by me, but probably 80-90% of the time I do this. If the board is scary (pair on the board, three suited, three to a straight, etc.), I don't have a piece of it, and there's three or less people still playing (including myself), I will raise it right there on the flop. I want to find out where I am. It has to be a substantial raise, pot-sized or close to it, but I think it pays for itself in the long run. What does it tell you?
1 - If you get raised, you probably should just muck it.
2 - If the other players fold, good for you - profit. It happens more often than you'd believe. With two or three players in and a scary flop, there's a decent chance not one of you got a piece of it at all, or maybe somebody connected with it kinda sorta (a draw to a good hand, or in the case of a pair on the board, two pair with an undercard).
3 - If you get called, proceed with the strictest caution. Check the turn and get ready to fold. Check the river and get ready to fold. I am assuming at this point the last two cards don't help you, in which case you are just waiting for the first opportunity to get rid of your hand.
The main reason IMO to raise on a scary flop, in a situation with only a couple of players in, is that you will take down more than your share of pots right from the start, and if you don't it's cheaper in the long run anyway. If you don't know where you are and end up calling a bigger bet on the river just because you think he's bluffing or something, it costs you more than that one bet on the flop. Raise on the flop generally sniffs out the slow play. Not always and not with every player, but it's one approach.
Footnote: this works better when the board is scary in interesting ways. You might not bet into a pair of aces, in this example, as often as you would bet on a pair of 7s on the board. Assuming the pot was raised pre-flop by at least twice the big blind, it's much less likely that one of the remaining players is playing a 7 than an ace. A 4-5-6 on the board with a pre-flop raise almost certainly means no one made that straight, and probably no one is drawing to it (although you never know). If anyone at the table is going to be swinging at that pot, it ought to be you. Just limit yourself to one bet and resist the temptation to keep re-raising people (or push all-in) in an attempt to scare them out.
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